Zambia Leads the Path in Artificial Intelligence Progress through Strategic Measures
In a significant move towards technological advancement, African nations are positioning themselves to harness the benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) while mitigating potential risks. This shift is evident in the initiatives taken by Zambia and Nigeria, two countries that are actively developing comprehensive AI strategies and regulatory frameworks.
Zambia, under the leadership of Minister of Science and Technology, Felix Mutati, is developing a comprehensive AI Framework. The government is collaborating with the Tony Blair Institute and the European Union to formulate this strategy. Mutati announced the progress of the AI initiative via social media, further emphasising the government's commitment to this venture.
The Zambian government is also working on a Startup Bill, aiming to foster a conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. To ensure the responsible development of AI, Zambia is taking steps to regulate its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. This includes issuing a Statutory Instrument (SI) to oversee ICT practitioners and actively revising the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act to create a secure environment for AI implementation.
The government anticipates the launch of the AI strategy in July 2024. The approach to AI development in Zambia, combining international partnerships, local expertise, and a focus on both innovation and regulation, could serve as a model for balanced and responsible AI development in Africa.
Across the continent, Nigeria is also making strides in AI development. The Nigerian National AI Strategy has secured $3.5 million in seed funding from potential partners. To ensure a co-created framework for AI adoption, Nigeria has engaged 120 experts in the field.
South Africa is also considering AI regulation and planning to establish an AI Expert Advisory Council. The South African AI Expert Advisory Council will guide the creation and implementation of AI-related policies and regulations, ensuring a responsible and balanced approach to AI development.
These developments across Africa reflect a growing recognition of AI's potential to drive economic growth, improve public services, and address societal challenges. At the Future of AI in Africa Conference launch in Lusaka, Mutati shared developments about the AI framework, underscoring the importance of AI in Africa's future.
Despite these advancements, there is no publicly available information identifying the exact name of the person responsible for developing Zambia's AI strategy before ascending to the head of the government. However, the commitment and progress made by the Zambian government in AI development are undeniable.
In conclusion, Africa is embracing the future with open arms, recognising the potential of AI to transform the continent. With responsible and balanced strategies, these nations are poised to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating potential risks, driving economic growth and improving public services.
