Thailand's AI Legislation Emphasizes Responsible Application and Safeguarding of Rights
Artificial Intelligence in Thailand: Balancing Innovation and Human Rights
Thailand's digital landscape is evolving rapidly, with the country unveiling its first Artificial Intelligence (AI) bill. This legislation, open for public scrutiny until June 9, aims to establish a legal framework that addresses high-risk AI applications, ensuring they align with rights, security, and civil liberties.
As Wisit Wisitsora-at, Permanent Secretary of the Digital Economy and Society Ministry, stated, "AI is a game-changer for our digital economy and enhances citizens' quality of life. However, its swift growth presents ethical, transparency, and accountability challenges that require a comprehensive governance framework to prevent innovation obstacles."
Currently, Thailand relies on a soft law approach, using guidelines to regulate AI. But as technology advances, Sak Segkhoonthod, senior adviser at the Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA), points out, this approach may not suffice in the future. Following collaboration with AI Governance Centre (AIGC) experts and other relevant agencies, the new bill intends to implement tiered regulation based on risk levels.
Key considerations include AI accountability, algorithmic transparency, and safeguards to protect human rights. Removing legal barriers, promoting AI development through incentives, and establishing a robust governance and oversight framework are also core aspects of the bill.
Special oversight, specialized regulatory bodies, and adaptive governance for high-risk AI systems in healthcare, finance, and government services will be essential. Moreover, the development of AI legislation should parallel improvements in human resources, national infrastructure, technical expertise, ethical standards, and practical implementation across various sectors.
A well-designed data-sharing system that balances digital sovereignty, data ownership, open-source accessibility, and domestic data security is another crucial aspect. Sak concludes that the AI bill serves as a "tool for shaping the future," guiding Thailand's AI progress responsibly while safeguarding human dignity in the digital era.
Citizen participation in the collective development of governance rules that benefit all segments of society is essential. Thailand's AI strategy involves strengthening digital infrastructure, securing the digital environment, and developing human capital to support the digital economy.
In international forums such as the upcoming UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI, Thailand's focus on responsible AI practices will be further underscored.
Tags: Thailand, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Digital, technology, risks, INNOVATION, human rights, DES Ministry, edta.
(Based on the provided article and enrichment data, the revised version includes additional insights into Thailand's overall AI strategy, governance approach, and international collaborations.)
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- Ensuring harmony between innovation and human rights is a critical concern as Thailand's digital economy progresses, particularly in the context of advancing Artificial Intelligence (AI).
- Recognizing the need for a comprehensive regulatory framework, Thailand's AI bill addresses high-risk applications in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government services.
- To address ethical concerns and ensure transparency, the AI bill emphasizes AI accountability, algorithmic transparency, and safeguards for human rights.
- Going beyond the AI bill, Thailand's digital strategy aims to enhance digital infrastructure, protect data security, and develop human resources to support business and technology growth.
- In collaboration with international partners, Thailand demonstrated its commitment to responsible AI practices during the upcoming UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI.
