Data points detailed in the following table:
In a recent incident, a private seller on a popular used clothing platform was scammed by a buyer who sent a fraudulent QR code for payment. This incident serves as a reminder of the growing threat of 'Quishing' scams, a tactic employed by criminals to steal money through the use of fake QR codes in public places and online.
The tactic of using fake QR codes in public places is a red flag for potential fraud. Criminals might use Quishing in transit, parking meters, charging stations, or even disguise it as fake parking tickets. Similarly, emails and messaging services can also contain fake QR codes used for phishing purposes.
To avoid falling victim to these scams, it's crucial to exercise caution when scanning QR codes, especially in public places. The source of the QR code should be clearly identifiable before scanning. If the platform you're using doesn't have an integrated payment system, be wary if the buyer insists on an off-platform payment method. The safest payment methods on such platforms are typically the integrated payment system or in-person cash exchange at an agreed location.
Erk Schaarschmidt, a lawyer at the Verbraucherzentrale Brandenburg, emphasises that on legitimate platforms, it's the seller who decides the payment method, not the buyer. Standard payment methods transfer money directly to the intended account, making them a safer option.
To prevent unauthorized transactions, the VZB recommends ensuring both payment and login are secured with two-factor authentication. Furthermore, be aware that even payment confirmation links require caution. A fraudulent website might appear deceptively authentic, mimicking the original platform's appearance.
The criminal group known as Gabagool Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platform has been observed using the Quishing method since at least the early 2020s. This method involves splitting QR codes into multiple image parts embedded in phishing emails. Notable advances in this tactic were observed in 2025, when Quishing became one of the fastest-growing social engineering attacks.
In conclusion, as Quishing scams continue to rise, it's essential to stay vigilant and exercise caution when using QR codes for payments, especially in uncertain situations. By following these guidelines, you can help protect yourself from becoming a victim of these scams.
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